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Petition For Review

Opiela v. R.R. Comm'n of Tex.

Case No. 23-0772

Key Issues

Factual History

The Opielas own the minerals in a 637-acre Karnes County tract under a lease that says nothing in it authorizes the lessee "in any manner whatever" to pool the land for oil. Magnolia, the current operator, drilled the Audioslave A 102H horizontal well across three tracts, including the Opielas', and obtained a Railroad Commission permit as a Production Sharing Agreement well, which requires signatures from owners of only 65% of the interest in each tract; the Opielas did not sign or consent.1

Sources
  1. Petition for Review, PDF pp. 12-14 ↩

Procedural History

The Opielas challenged the permit; the Commission issued it over their complaint and the court of appeals upheld it. They petitioned November 22, 2023, and after merits briefing the parties filed a joint motion for reversal and remand under a settlement. On January 31, 2025 the Court granted it under Rule of Appellate Procedure 56.3: without considering the merits it granted the petition, vacated the court of appeals' judgment, and remanded to the trial court for proceedings in accordance with the settlement; Justice Young did not participate (January 31, 2025 orders; Docket).

Petition for review from the Third Court of Appeals; granted and judgment vacated and remanded on a joint motion for reversal and remand under settlement, Rule of Appellate Procedure 56.3 (January 31, 2025 orders).

Issues Presented

The petition asked whether the Commission may permit multi-tract horizontal wells where owners have not consented to pooling and only 65% have signed a production sharing agreement, whether its rules for such wells are invalid for not following APA rulemaking, and whether it wrongly ignored the lease's anti-pooling clause.1 The Court did not reach them.

Sources
  1. Petition for Review, PDF p. 10 ↩

Legal Arguments

Opielas (Petitioners): the Commission lacks authority to permit such wells without pooling or Mineral Interest Pooling Act procedures, its 65% rule was adopted without APA rulemaking, and it ignored the lease's anti-pooling clause.1

Sources
  1. Brief on the Merits (Petitioner), PDF p. 20 ↩

Stated Reasons the Court Should Take the Case

The order rests on the parties' settlement; the Court did not consider the petition's reasons for review (January 31, 2025 orders).

Amicus Involvement

None noted

The Docket

The following is current as of October 9, 2026.

DateEvent
11/22/2023Petition for Review (Elsie Opiela, et al)
04/29/2024Response to Petition (Railroad Commission of Texas)
04/29/2024Response to Petition (Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC)
05/28/2024Reply to Response to Petition filed (Elsie Opiela, et al)
06/21/2024Brief on the Merits Ordered
08/21/2024Petitioner's Brief on the Merits
11/12/2024Respondent's Brief on the Merits (Railroad Commission of Texas)
11/12/2024Respondent's Brief on the Merits (Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC)
02/11/2025Mandate issued
Full case docket for 23-0772search.txcourts.gov →